Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
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- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
industrial chimney - перевод на русский
строительное дело
промышленная дымовая труба
![Chernobyl sarcophagus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chernobylreactor 1.jpg?width=200 "Chernobyl sarcophagus]]")
 -- 2013 -- 1349.jpg?width=200 "Rows of chimney pots in an English town, 2013.")
![cowl]] found on many homes along the windy [[Oregon]] coast.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Common chimney cowl Oregon.JPG?width=200 "cowl]] found on many homes along the windy [[Oregon]] coast.")
![An abandoned chimney in [[Freda, Michigan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FredaSmokestack.jpg?width=200 "An abandoned chimney in [[Freda, Michigan]]")
![GRES-2]] power plant in [[Ekibastuz]], [[Kazakhstan]], stands 419.7 m (1,377 ft) tall.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GRES-2 wide.jpg?width=200 "GRES-2]] power plant in [[Ekibastuz]], [[Kazakhstan]], stands 419.7 m (1,377 ft) tall.")
![Modernist]] chimneys on the [[Casa Milà]] ([[Barcelona]], Spain), by [[Antoni Gaudí]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LaPedrera-Chimeneas.jpg?width=200 "Modernist]] chimneys on the [[Casa Milà]] ([[Barcelona]], Spain), by [[Antoni Gaudí]].")
![A chimney remaining after the destruction of a 19th-century two-story house ([[Mount Solon, Virginia]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Natural Chimneys - House Chimney 2.jpg?width=200 "A chimney remaining after the destruction of a 19th-century two-story house ([[Mount Solon, Virginia]])")
![Chimneys on the Parliamentary Library in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New Zealand Parliamentary Library Chimneys.JPG?width=200 "Chimneys on the Parliamentary Library in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]].")
![A chimney by the old fire station near Culture Center Vernissa in [[Tikkurila]], [[Vantaa]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polttouunin piippu, Tikkurila.jpg?width=200 "A chimney by the old fire station near Culture Center Vernissa in [[Tikkurila]], [[Vantaa]], [[Finland]]")
![St. Helens]], UK.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seagull sits on top of the chimney cone at The World of Glass.jpg?width=200 "St. Helens]], UK.")
![Thornbury Castle]], 1514](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thornbury.chimney.detail.arp.750pix.jpg?width=200 "Thornbury Castle]], 1514")
общая лексика
экономика промышленности
![[[Wedgwood]] tea and coffee service](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BLW Tea and coffee service, Staffordshire.jpg?width=200 "[[Wedgwood]] tea and coffee service")
![The [[Bridgewater Canal]], famous because of its commercial success, crossing the [[Manchester Ship Canal]], one of the last canals to be built](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barton-on-Irwell 11.05.02R.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bridgewater Canal]], famous because of its commercial success, crossing the [[Manchester Ship Canal]], one of the last canals to be built")
![Sir [[Henry Bessemer]]'s [[Bessemer converter]], the most important technique for making [[steel]] from the 1850s to the 1950s. Located in [[Sheffield]] ([[Steel City]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bessemer 5180.JPG?width=200 "Sir [[Henry Bessemer]]'s [[Bessemer converter]], the most important technique for making [[steel]] from the 1850s to the 1950s. Located in [[Sheffield]] ([[Steel City]])")
![Manchester, England ("[[Cottonopolis]]"), pictured in 1840, showing the mass of factory chimneys](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cottonopolis1.jpg?width=200 "Manchester, England (\"[[Cottonopolis]]\"), pictured in 1840, showing the mass of factory chimneys")
![Great Exhibition]] of 1851.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crystal Palace interior.jpg?width=200 "Great Exhibition]] of 1851.")
![The [[Black Country]] in England, west of [[Birmingham]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Griffiths' Guide to the iron trade of Great Britain an elaborate review of the iron (and) coal trades for last year, addresses and names of all ironmasters, with a list of blast furnaces, iron (14761790294).jpg?width=200 "The [[Black Country]] in England, west of [[Birmingham]]")
![Handloom weaving in 1747, from [[William Hogarth]]'s ''[[Industry and Idleness]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hand-loom weaving.jpg?width=200 "Handloom weaving in 1747, from [[William Hogarth]]'s ''[[Industry and Idleness]]''")
![[[Sächsische Maschinenfabrik]] in [[Chemnitz]], Germany, 1868](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hartmann Maschinenhalle 1868 (01).jpg?width=200 "[[Sächsische Maschinenfabrik]] in [[Chemnitz]], Germany, 1868")
![GDP]] per capita changed very little for most of human history before the Industrial Revolution.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historic world GDP per capita.svg?width=200 "GDP]] per capita changed very little for most of human history before the Industrial Revolution.")
.jpg?width=200 "A primitive lifestyle living outside the Industrial Revolution")
![weaver]] in [[Nürnberg]], c. 1524](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landauer I 014 v.jpg?width=200 "weaver]] in [[Nürnberg]], c. 1524")
![rotating motion]] suited to industrial applications. Watt and others significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maquina vapor Watt ETSIIM.jpg?width=200 "rotating motion]] suited to industrial applications. Watt and others significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine.")
![The interior of Marshall's [[Temple Works]] in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marshall's flax-mill, Holbeck, Leeds - interior - c.1800.jpg?width=200 "The interior of Marshall's [[Temple Works]] in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire")
![Maudslay]]'s famous early [[screw-cutting lathe]]s of circa 1797 and 1800](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maudslay screw-cutting lathes of circa 1797 and 1800.png?width=200 "Maudslay]]'s famous early [[screw-cutting lathe]]s of circa 1797 and 1800")
![London Coal Exchange]], c. 1808.<br />European 17th-century colonial expansion, international trade, and creation of financial markets produced a new legal and financial environment, one which supported and enabled 18th-century industrial growth.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Microcosm of London Plate 017 - The Coal Exchange (tone).jpg?width=200 "London Coal Exchange]], c. 1808.<br />European 17th-century colonial expansion, international trade, and creation of financial markets produced a new legal and financial environment, one which supported and enabled 18th-century industrial growth.")
![milling machine]] of c. 1818, associated with Robert Johnson and Simeon North](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Middletown milling machine 1818--001.png?width=200 "milling machine]] of c. 1818, associated with Robert Johnson and Simeon North")
![The only surviving example of a spinning mule built by the inventor Samuel Crompton. The mule produced high-quality thread with minimal labour. [[Bolton Museum]], [[Greater Manchester]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mule-jenny.jpg?width=200 "The only surviving example of a spinning mule built by the inventor Samuel Crompton. The mule produced high-quality thread with minimal labour. [[Bolton Museum]], [[Greater Manchester]].")
![Newcomen's steam-powered atmospheric engine]] was the first practical piston steam engine. Subsequent steam engines were to power the Industrial Revolution.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Newcomens Dampfmaschine aus Meyers 1890.png?width=200 "Newcomen's steam-powered atmospheric engine]] was the first practical piston steam engine. Subsequent steam engines were to power the Industrial Revolution.")
![trash]] due to pollution. The Industrial Revolution has forced animals into harsh environments most are unable to survive in, leading to [[starvation]] and eventual [[extinction]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Open dump.jpg?width=200 "trash]] due to pollution. The Industrial Revolution has forced animals into harsh environments most are unable to survive in, leading to [[starvation]] and eventual [[extinction]].")
![Painting depicting the [[opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] in 1830, the first inter-city railway in the world and which spawned [[Railway Mania]] due to its success](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opening Liverpool and Manchester Railway.jpg?width=200 "Painting depicting the [[opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] in 1830, the first inter-city railway in the world and which spawned [[Railway Mania]] due to its success")
![puddling]] furnace. A. Fireplace grate; B. Firebricks; C. Cross binders; D. Fireplace; E. Work door; F. Hearth; G. Cast iron retaining plates; H. Bridge wall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puddling furnace int captions.png?width=200 "puddling]] furnace. A. Fireplace grate; B. Firebricks; C. Cross binders; D. Fireplace; E. Work door; F. Hearth; G. Cast iron retaining plates; H. Bridge wall")
![Construction of the first macadam road in the United States (1823). In the foreground, workers are breaking stones "so as not to exceed 6 ounces in weight or to pass a two-inch ring".<ref name="rakemanPainting">[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/rakeman/1823.htm "1823 – First American Macadam Road"] ''(Painting – [[Carl Rakeman]])'' US Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration (Accessed 10 October 2008)</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rakeman – First American Macadam Road.jpg?width=200 "Construction of the first macadam road in the United States (1823). In the foreground, workers are breaking stones \"so as not to exceed 6 ounces in weight or to pass a two-inch ring\".<ref name=\"rakemanPainting\">[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/rakeman/1823.htm \"1823 – First American Macadam Road\"] ''(Painting – [[Carl Rakeman]])'' US Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration (Accessed 10 October 2008)</ref>")
![The [[reverberatory furnace]] could produce [[cast iron]] using mined coal. The burning coal remained separate from the iron and so did not contaminate the iron with impurities like sulfur and silica. This opened the way to increased iron production.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reverberatory furnace diagram.png?width=200 "The [[reverberatory furnace]] could produce [[cast iron]] using mined coal. The burning coal remained separate from the iron and so did not contaminate the iron with impurities like sulfur and silica. This opened the way to increased iron production.")
![Lombe's silk mill site today, rebuilt as [[Derby Silk Mill]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Silkmill1.jpg?width=200 "Lombe's silk mill site today, rebuilt as [[Derby Silk Mill]]")
![Slater's Mill in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SlaterMill.JPG?width=200 "Slater's Mill in [[Pawtucket, Rhode Island]]")
![A model of the [[spinning jenny]] in a museum in [[Wuppertal]]. Invented by [[James Hargreaves]] in 1764, the spinning jenny was one of the innovations that started the revolution.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spinning jenny.jpg?width=200 "A model of the [[spinning jenny]] in a museum in [[Wuppertal]]. Invented by [[James Hargreaves]] in 1764, the spinning jenny was one of the innovations that started the revolution.")
![The [[Thames Tunnel]] (opened 1843).<br />Concrete was used in the world's first underwater tunnel.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thamestunnel.jpg?width=200 "The [[Thames Tunnel]] (opened 1843).<br />Concrete was used in the world's first underwater tunnel.")
![[[William Bell Scott]] ''Iron and Coal'', 1855–60](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Bell Scott - Iron and Coal.jpg?width=200 "[[William Bell Scott]] ''Iron and Coal'', 1855–60")
![[[Winchester]] High Street, 1853. The number of [[High Street]]s (the primary street for retail in Britain) in towns and cities rapidly grew in the 18th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winchester High Street Mudie 1853.jpg?width=200 "[[Winchester]] High Street, 1853. The number of [[High Street]]s (the primary street for retail in Britain) in towns and cities rapidly grew in the 18th century.")
![''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]] (c. 1766). Informal philosophical societies spread scientific advances.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wright of Derby, The Orrery.jpg?width=200 "''[[A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery]]'' by [[Joseph Wright of Derby]] (c. 1766). Informal philosophical societies spread scientific advances.")
[ɪn,dʌstrɪəl,revə'lu:ʃtn]
общая лексика
промышленный переворот, промышленная революция (в Великобритании; вторая половина 18 - первая половина 19 вв.; совокупность экономических, социальных и политических сдвигов; ознаменовала переход от мануфактурной стадии капитализма к фабричной системе капиталистического производства, опирающегося на машинную технику и силу пара; привела к окончательному утверждению капитализма как господствующей общестенно-экономической формации)
Определение
Википедия
A flue-gas stack, also known as a smoke stack, chimney stack or simply as a stack, is a type of chimney, a vertical pipe, channel or similar structure through which combustion product gases called flue gases are exhausted to the outside air. Flue gases are produced when coal, oil, natural gas, wood or any other fuel is combusted in an industrial furnace, a power plant's steam-generating boiler, or other large combustion device. Flue gas is usually composed of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor as well as nitrogen and excess oxygen remaining from the intake combustion air. It also contains a small percentage of pollutants such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. The flue gas stacks are often quite tall, up to 400 metres (1300 feet) or more, to increase the stack effect and dispersion of pollutants.
When the flue gases are exhausted from stoves, ovens, fireplaces, heating furnaces and boilers, or other small sources within residential abodes, restaurants, hotels, or other public buildings and small commercial enterprises, their flue gas stacks are referred to as chimneys.
